International Journal on World Peace

Connecting Peaces: TBCAS and the Integration of International, Social, and Ecological Peace

Connecting Peaces: TBCAS and the Integration of International, Social, and Ecological Peace

Transboundary Conservation Areas (TBCAs) have been heralded for their potential to foster peaceful relations, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development, yet critics point out their failures. Professor Philippe Le Billon (SPPGA; Geography) suggests that TBCAs’ failings result in part from a lack of connection between three intertwined types of peace.