“As of early 2020, the nuclear-armed states are estimated to possess approximately 13,410 nuclear weapons.” Reaching Critical Will’s report, Assuring destruction forever: 2020 edition, invites experts to speak on national nuclear weapon programmes. Each goes through the current status of nuclear weapon forces; modernisation programmes and plans; the costs of these programmes; the countries’ positions on international nuclear weapon law and policy; and public discourse related to nuclear weapons.
Access the full report here.
Access Professor Ramana’s chapter here.