Asia Pacific Arms Buildups Part One: Scope, Causes and Problems
November 1, 1997
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This paper examines the scope, nature and causes of recent conventional arms acquisitions in the Asia Pacific region and identifies current or prospective developments about which Canada should be concerned. Over the last ten years, most Asia Pacific states have improved their ability to patrol, defend and control their own territories and nearby coastal areas. Some states are now starting to acquire weapon systems that would enable them to patrol, defend and possibly control areas further afield. To an extent, the individual arms buildups across the region could be described as sensible examples of modernizing outdated equipment and rounding out unbalanced force postures. However, troubling consequences could result from the general change in the character of military equipment being introduced throughout the region, as well as from the effects of recent procurements on existing disputes and insecurities. The paper is meant to be read in conjunction with a companion piece (Working Paper No 7) that explores means of curbing potentially troublesome developments and suggests the most feasible avenues for Canadian involvement.
